In Maryland the striped bass is the state fish. Locals call it rockfish. Here are the facts we think every angler should know.

Quick answer: Striped bass, or rockfish, usually grow 2 to 3 feet long and 10 to 30 pounds. They spawn from April into early June in the tidal rivers of the Chesapeake Bay, which produces 70 to 90 percent of the Atlantic population. Maryland named it the state fish in 1965.

Contents

Many Names

It is called striped bass, rockfish or striper.[1]

Size and Age

Adults are usually 2 to 3 feet long and weigh 10 to 30 pounds. A few reach 6 feet and 125 pounds. Most live 10 to 30 years.[1]

Spring Spawning

Spawning runs from April into early June in the Bay’s tidal rivers. The Bay produces 70 to 90 percent of the Atlantic striped bass.[1]

What They Eat

They are top hunters. They eat small fish like menhaden and anchovies, plus worms, squid and crabs.[1]

Status

The Bay Program lists the striped bass as stable. Threats include overfishing, habitat loss, pollution and low oxygen.[1] Fishing rules change often, so check Maryland or Virginia rules before you fish.

Frequently asked questions

Why is striped bass called rockfish? Rockfish is the common local name on the Bay, along with striper.

When do striped bass spawn in the Chesapeake? From April into early June, in the Bay’s tidal rivers.

Is striped bass the state fish of Maryland? Yes, since 1965.

References

Pick a spot on our Chesapeake Bay map.